By: Joyce J. Jameson
The Philippine American Cultural Center of Michigan (PACCM) is gearing up for some exciting changes in 2025. The focus will be improving facilities, building a stronger community, and offering more educational opportunities. The team and core leaders look forward to the positive effects these changes will have on the center, making it a better place for everyone.
As PACCM strives to create a safe, welcoming environment for all visitors and volunteers, it’s encouraging to witness the efforts made by everyone to make meaningful improvements inside the facility:
A major emphasis is being placed on upgrading the outdoor areas so that they are more accessible and functional for visitors, volunteers, and future events:
Indoor Comfort and Repairs
The center ensures it stays comfortable year-round, with several updates on the way:
Board of Directors (4-Year Term: 2025-2028)
Arcie Gemino
Joseph Pacis Javier
Jelaine Johnson
Christian Ko
Flor Penner
Board of Directors (2-Year Term: 2025-2026)
As PACCM works towards its goals for 2025, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone to get involved. Whether it’s helping with facility upgrades, supporting the school’s move, or volunteering for upcoming events, there’s a chance for everyone to contribute and make a difference. It’s a great opportunity to offer your time and talents to help build a stronger, more connected community.
PACCM looks forward to a year of success in 2025, and with the help of its dedicated volunteers and community members, it will be a year of success!
The photos below show the team behind the PILIPINAS e-Newsletter, which has been chronicling the news and community events around Michigan. Hosted by Julie Ryan Philippine Cuisine restaurant. Photos courtesy of Joe Javier.
By: Joe Javier
Members of the Philippine American Cultural Center (PACCM) gathered in the basement hall of our new building to hold elections for the vacant positions for PACCM’s Board of Directors and Executive Officers. The meeting was presided over by President Rebecca Tungol, with an update on Paaralang Pilipino by Director Ruth Rush.
After community updates, candidates addressed the PACCM members present and spoke about their respective platforms. Candidates introduced themselves and explained how they plan to contribute their time and talents to improve our growing cultural center if elected. Many familiar faces, as well as several new members, were on the roster this year, all vying to join PACCM’s Board of Directors.
The voting and formal tallying of ballots were conducted by Executive Director Tony Kho and outgoing Treasurer Jeffrey Vedua. PACCM would like to give special thanks and appreciation to Mr. Vedua for lending his talents as an accountant to faithfully serve our cultural center over the years.
The following members were elected to the PACCM Board of Directors for a 4-year term (2025-2028): Rosemarie Caoagas, Arcie Gemino, Joseph Paul Pacis Javier, Jelaine Johnson, Christian Ko, Flor Penner, Tess Porcalla, Ruth Rush, Gerry Tablada, and Rebecca Tungol.
The following members were elected to serve a two-year term (2025-2026): Esperanza Armendi, Lisa Bugg, Hilda Kittinger, Lavinia Mateo, Adelina McCaulley, Loida Moses, Marlo Orzame, Josie Palu-ay, Amy Risvold, and Wilmar Suan.
After the Board of Directors was elected, the new set of PACCM Executive Officers was conducted. Executive officers who will serve for two-year term are Rebecca Tungol (President), Tess Porcalla (VP), Ruth Rush (Recording Secretary), Rosemarie Caoagas (Corresponding Secretary), Christian Ko (Treasurer), Arcie Gemino (PRO), Wilmar Suan (Auditor), Tony Kho (Executive Director), Alford Thompson (Building Manager), and Buenaflor Sitchon (Parliamentarian).
The members of the PACCM Advisory Board will be announced at a later date.
By: Joyce J. Jameson
WARREN, MICHIGAN – The Philippine American Cultural Center of Michigan (PACCM) is set to host its much-anticipated PACCM Spring Ball 2025, an elegant evening of music, dancing, and philanthropy. Themed King & Queen of Hearts, this grand affair will be on April 26 at Larsa Palace in Warren City.
The event serves as both a wedding anniversary celebration and a fundraiser to support the restoration of the new PACCM building, a cornerstone of the Filipino-American community in Michigan. Guests will be treated to a night of refined entertainment while contributing to an important cause.
Attendees are encouraged to embrace the event’s theme by donning modern Victorian attire with hats, adding to the regal ambiance of the celebration.
Tickets for the event are available at the following rates: Children 12 and below for $30; General Admission for $100; Benefactor for $200; Wedding Package for $1300, which includes a table for 10 pax.
Those unable to attend are encouraged to make tax-deductible donations or become a PACCM member to support the organization’s ongoing efforts.
The Center invites businesses, organizations, and individuals to sponsor a table or advertise in the event’s souvenir program. Advertisement options include (in full color) Back Page for $2,000; Inside Front for $750; Inside Back for $500; Centerfold for $350; and Full Page for $200.
For reservations, sponsorships, and advertising inquiries, please contact:
Payments can be made via Zeffy by scanning the QR code provided in the event flyers.
As a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, PACCM continues to serve as a vital hub for Filipino American cultural enrichment and community engagement. Funds raised from the Spring Ball will contribute directly to the preservation and renovation of the PACCM center, ensuring its legacy for future generations.
Whether attending the event, sponsoring a table, or placing an advertisement, community members and supporters have the chance to be part of a momentous occasion that blends celebration with social impact. Don’t miss this extraordinary night—reserve your spot today!
By: Joe Javier
The Council of Asian Pacific Americans (CAPA) invites the members of PACCM to honor leaders of Michigan’s APA communities at the CAPA 2025 Merit Awards of Excellence. The event will take place on Friday, April 4, at Larsa Palace starting at 6PM.
This much-anticipated gala will also celebrate 25 years of CAPA with special musical performances, keynote speakers, and more. Registration is $85 for adults and $35 for children 12 years old and below. Tickets include cocktails, dinner, an open bar, and the awards ceremony. To register for the CAPA 2025 Merit Awards of Excellence, please visit https://capa-mi.org/events/2025-merit-awards-of-excellence/ or contact CAPA President Julie Rosario at (586) 556-1808.
By: Dr. Meriam Caboral-Stevens
FILAMCCO is pleased to announce that the Call for Proposal for the 2025 FILAMCCO Kalayaan Mini-Grant is now open.
According to Ryan Rosario, FILAMCCO President, last year’s Kalayaan mini-grant was a great success. Therefore, he wants to provide support for other organization members this year. This is open to all FILAMCCO member organizations that consistently participate in the organization’s activities. Similar to last year’s eligibility, the FILAMCCO organization intends to support organizations who are active members with no lapse in membership within the past 2 years and have participated in the events in the past year. The mini-grant intends to support program activities that are relevant to Michigan residents. It is not intended to support projects to benefit people in the Philippines or outside of MI. Last year’s recipients of the mini-grant will not be eligible for this year’s award.
Four active FILAMCCO member organizations’ community projects will be chosen and supported, and each organization may be awarded a maximum of $500. The announcement of the chosen organizations will be made during the FILAMCCO Kalayaan event in June 2024. Proposals will be reviewed blindly by select judges who are not affiliated with the applicant organizations. Every member organization is anticipated to submit their application. To apply for the mini-grant, complete the Submission Proposal Form and submit it to Dr. Meriam Caboral-Stevens at msteve37@emich.edu. For further questions, contact Dr. Stevens.
By: Dr. Meriam Caboral-Stevens
The Michigan State University Spartan Healthy Aging and Caregiving office, co-led by Dr. Fei Sun, hopes to connect with the Filipino community on a caregiver training series project. This 5-week project series will provide culturally adapted and interactive seminars to improve awareness and knowledge of dementia care comprised of the following weekly activities:
Week 1 will focus on Understanding Dementia – Causes, Symptoms, and Progression;
Week 2 will emphasize Assisting with Daily Living – Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) & instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) made easier;
Week 3 will center on Engaging in Meaningful Activities – Keeping Loved Ones Connected;
Week 4 will target Caregiver Wellness & Self-Care – Managing Stress & Avoiding Burnout; and
Week 5 will zero in on Finding Support – Using Informal and Formal Resources
Dr. Sun and his team invite those who are caring for their loved ones with dementia, regardless of severity. However, anyone interested is welcome to join the training series. This 5-week series will be held either in-person or via Zoom depending on the preferred method of participants. The time of each training may also be adjusted to accommodate participants’ schedules. Of note, there will be pre- and post-surveys to evaluate the effectiveness and satisfaction of the training series. Those who are interested may contact Ms. Arienne Patano at patanoar@msu.edu or Dr. Fei Sun at sunfei@msu.edu.
The training is planned for 1st or 2nd week of March. If interested, contact either Arienne or Dr. Sun ASAP.
This article is written by Dr. Stevens on behalf of MSU Team.
By: Nina McCaulley
The Philippine Nurses Association of Michigan (PNAM) is dedicated to supporting and networking with various Filipino and ethnic organizations to promote unity, cultural awareness, and community service. As part of its commitment to empowerment and equality, PNAM invites everyone to join its events, recognizing the achievements and contributions of women worldwide.
Community Outreach and Humanitarian Efforts
PNAM volunteers actively participate in humanitarian efforts through World Medical Relief (WMR), sorting and preparing medical supplies to be sent to countries in need. This initiative reflects PNAM’s passion for global health and its commitment to making a positive impact on communities. Many PNAM members have also participated in medical missions across the Philippines, including in Tarlac and the Bicol region.
Last month, PNAM partnered with Kiwanis Cosmopolitan to organize a feeding program in Leyte, a project that has continued for over three years. As the past president of Kiwanis Cosmopolitan, I take great pride in this initiative. Seeing the gratitude and joy in the eyes of those we help is truly priceless. I still vividly remember my first medical mission in the Philippines, where my company, Alliance Homecare Services, donated 2,000 pairs of slippers to an elementary school. The happiness of those children remains one of my most cherished memories.
Upcoming Events and Celebrations
We are excited to invite you to our May 4th Nurses’ Week celebration, where nurses from different organizations will come together for a night of dancing and camaraderie. Our goal is to unite nurses in the community because when we speak as one voice, we can make a bigger impact.
Additionally, PNAM is actively preparing for the 46th Philippine Nurses Association of America (PNAA) National Convention, which will take place at the Westin Book Cadillac Hotel in Detroit, Michigan, from July 15 to 20, 2025. As part of the convention, we will host a Summit on Internationally Educated Nurses (IENs) on July 15, focusing on the challenges and transitions they face when practicing nursing in a new country.
To support these efforts, PNAM is organizing a 5K Run on July 19 at the Riverwalk in Detroit. We also recently held a successful Valentine’s Party on February 14, 2025, and continue to host fundraising events leading up to the convention.
Commitment to Nurses and the Community
PNAM remains committed to supporting new Filipino nurses transitioning into the workforce, particularly those working at Henry Ford Hospital. We have visited them three times to provide support and encouragement and invite them to join our organization.
As a proud organization that has been serving the community since 1972, PNAM continues to uphold its mission of engagement, advocacy, and professional growth. We appreciate the overwhelming support from FILAMCCO and over 50 Filipino organizations, and we extend our deepest gratitude to all nurses for their dedication and hard work in giving back to the community.
Together, we make a difference.
By: Eleonor Jenks
Kiwanis is a global organization of volunteers dedicated to improving the world one child and one community at a time. Kiwanis hopes to bring positive influence worldwide, where every child wakes up in communities that believe in them, nurture them, and provide the support they need to thrive.
For KY 2025-2026, Kiwanis Club of Cosmopolitan Detroit (KCCD) elected its new set of officers who are ready to take on the responsibility starting October 1.
KCCD members present during the meeting chose the following individuals to lead the organization. Noel Santos as the President Designate, Betsy Vincenzetti as the President-Elect, Doreen de Chavez as the Secretary, Tony Kho as the Treasurer, Arcie Gemino as the PRO. Membership Chair is Eleonor Jenks while Raul Valmeo becomes the Immediate Past President.
Board of Directors serving a three-year term are Phil Vincenzetti and Bill Martin. Joevy Quitoriano, Jeff Jenks, and Nora Ong will serve a two-year term, while Norma Thompson and Adelina Navarre will have a one-year term.
The new sets of officers and some members attended the Club Leadership Education (CLE) training on March 1 in Dearborn.
The club meets every first Thursday of the month at 23800 Lahser Rd, Southfield, and every third Thursday for Social Night at Bahama Breeze at 539 E Big Beaver Rd, Troy.
By: Raul Valmeo, MBA
In a jointly sponsored program run by the Michigan State Police, the Law Enforcement Career Academy has been held annually since 1975. Kiwanis Club of Cosmopolitan Detroit (KCCD) will sponsor one high school student – must be between 10th through 12th grade – who expresses a sincere desire or interest in some form of a law enforcement career. Students are housed at the Michigan State Police Training Academy in Lansing with staff instructors from state, county, and local police departments.
This year’s Academy will be held on June 15-20. The program begins on Sunday afternoon and ends with a closing ceremony on Friday morning. KCCD will fund the enrollment fee of $595; space is limited. Completed applications with a check to the District Office must be submitted no later than March 31. See the link below for eligibility requirements and selection criteria. https://k12.site.kiwanis.org/law-enforcement-career-academy/
For more information, contact the KCCD President Raul Valmeo at (770) 7156807 or email at raulvvvalmeo1@gmail.com.
By: Ruthy Rush, Paaralan Director SY24-25, April Karl, Paaralan Director SY25-26 February 28, 2025
We are also grateful for the kindness of remarkable individuals who generously donated food and traditional clothing to our students, inspiring a sense of community and compassion. Dr. Mac donated traditional kids’ Filipiniana while Raul Valmeo and Julie-Ryan Philippine Cuisine donated food. A big, big shout out to Gerry Tablada and Amy Risvold for volunteering!
With the end of February, we also acknowledge the outstanding contributions of our Team leaders Donna Vance and Raul Valmeo during our Valentine’s Day Celebration.
Our appreciation extends to our committed volunteers, including Doreen Doplayna-Papa, Agnes Filipowski, Norma Thompson, and everyone who helped decorate birthday displays and distribute giveaways.
Sign Up Please
Below is the link to volunteer spots for March. Your participation allows us to keep our school safe and successful. Parents are encouraged to sign up for at least one slot for the month. https://www.signupgenius.com/go/8050D4BA9A829ABF49-55374395-march#/
Dates to Remember
Below is the updated calendar for the 2nd semester. Please note the following:
Dates in Blue: No School
Dates in Black: Regular schedule, classes in session
Dates in Green: Parties from 2-5pm, whole family is welcome, no drop off
By: Sofia Espada Bole, RN
March 16, 1521, is the discovery of the Philippines, comprised of approximately 7,100 islands. Its name is derived from Philip II, who was King of Spain during the colonization. Under the Spanish rule for 333 years, from 1565 to 1898, and under the US tutelage for 48 years (1898 to 1946), the Philippines has many cultural affinities with the West. It is one of the two predominantly Roman Catholic countries in Asia, the other being East Timor. The permanent Spanish establishment was established in Cebu in 1565.
The 16th century was the Age of Exploration when several European countries vied for “Supremacy of the Seas.” Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer/navigator sought the King of Spain, Charles I for an expeditionary commission, sailed with five Spanish ships and supplies good for two years. Trinidad was the flagship captained by Magellan, and the other four ships were San Antonio, Concepcion, Santiago, and Victoria. His goal was to find a western maritime route to the Spice Islands (Moluccas) in Southeast Asia, currently named Indonesia. The eastern route was controlled by Portugal under the Treaty of Tordesillas. The Magellan Expedition encountered several hardships: violent storms, scurvy, sabotage and mutinies, shortage of food provisions, and possibly jealousy among the crews. Magellan was Portuguese, and most of his crews were Spanish, Portuguese-40, Italians 29, French 17, and smaller numbers of Flemish, German, Greek, Irish, English, Asian, and Black sailors. He had previous military experience in India, Malacca, and Morocco.
Nevertheless, the expedition is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in seamanship and had significant impact on the European understanding of the world. Antonio Pigafetta, a Venetian scholar and traveler, asked to be aboard with a modest salary as an assistant to Magellan and kept a journal.
Magellan left Spain with 270 of them and five ships on September 20, 1519. They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and continued south along the eastern coast of South America. The Straits of Magellan was discovered on November 1, 1520, where they crossed to the Pacific Ocean (Panama Canal did not exist at the time). He named the ocean Mar Pacifica. It took 98 days for the fleet to cross the Pacific Ocean; they stopped in Guam and the Philippines and eventually reached Moluccas after two years.
Magellan’s expedition was:
1. The first to navigate from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
2. The first European contact with the Philippines.
On March 22, 1518, the King of Spain named Magellan and Falerio captain generals, both also raised to the ranks of Commander of the Order of Santiago. Magellan spent three months and 20 days before reaching Guam and the Philippines. Of the 166 members who embarked on the Pacific crossing, 19 died, and 25 to 30 fell ill. Some officers ate preserved quince, which, unbeknownst to them, contained Vitamin C that protected against scurvy. On March 6, 1521, the fleet reached Marianas Islands and anchored in Guam. Magellan called the islands Isla de los Ladrones (Island of Thieves), natives came aboard and began taking items from the ship. On March 16, 1521, they left Guam and sighted the first island of Samar, then landed on the island of Homonhon, which was uninhabited. Spent two weeks resting and gathering fresh food and water before leaving. On the morning of March 28, 1521, they neared Limasawa Island and encountered some natives in canoes who then alerted balangay warships of two local rulers from Mindanao who were on a hunting expedition in Limasawa. For the first time, Magellan’s indentured slave, Enrique Malacca found that he was able to communicate with the natives in Malay. They exchanged gifts, and later that day, Magellan was introduced to their leaders, Rajah Kolambu, and Rajah Siawi. Later, Magellan would become a “blood brother” to Kolambu, undergoing a blood compact ritual with him. Magellan noted that the Rajah had golden body ornaments and that food on golden plates. They were told by the Rajah that gold was plentiful in their homeland in Butuan and Calagan (Surigao). In Limasawa, Magellan gave some of the natives a demonstration of Spanish armor, weapons, and artillery, which they were impressed.
The First Catholic Mass in the Philippines was held on Easter Sunday, March 31, 1521, officiated by Fr. Pedro Valderrama. Magellan and 50 of his men went ashore to Limasawa to participate in the First Catholic Mass in the Philippines, given by the Armada’s chaplain. Rajah Kulambu, his brother, also a local leader, and other islanders joined in the ceremony. And expressed an interest in their religion. Following Mass, Magellan’s men raised a cross on the highest hill on the island and formally declared the island and the whole archipelago of the Philippines (which he calls the Island of St. Lazaruz) as a possession of Spain. (Limasawa Island is in the province of Leyte, Philippines, about four miles (6km) off the southern tip of Leyte). On April 2, 1521, Magellan held a conference to decide the fleet’s move of action. Against the urging of his men, Magellan decided to press further into the Philippines. On April 3, 1521, the fleet sailed from Limasawa towards the island of Cebu. Magellan convinced the island leader Rajah Humabon to waive the requirements for tribute to trade. He preached Christianity to the natives, and on April 14, 1521, Humabon and his family were baptized and given an image of the Holy Child, later known as Sto. Nino de Cebu. A total of 2200 locals from Cebu and nearby islands were converted. When Magellan learned that a group on the island of Mactan, led by Lapu-Lapu resisted Christian conversion, he ordered his men to burn their houses. When they continued to resist, Magellan informed his Council on April 26, 1521, that he would bring an armed contingent to Mactan and make them submit under threat of force.
Battle of Mactan
Magellan mustered a force of 60 armed men from his crew to oppose Lapu-Lapu’s forces. He first sent an envoy to Lapu-Lapu, offering him a last chance to accept the King of Spain as their ruler and avoid bloodshed. Lapu-Lapu refused. Magellan took with him 49 men to shore and left 11 to watch the ship. Magellan’s men were outnumbered. Pigafetta’s estimate was 1,500 men. Magellan and his son died in battle. Following Magellan’s death, the remaining men selected their leader. Enrique, Magellan’s slave, remained the interpreter. However, Enrique had a secret communication with Rajah Humabon, which caused him to betray the Spaniards. On May 1, 1521, Humabon invited the men ashore for a great feast attended by 30 men, mostly officers. Toward the end of the meal, armed Cebuanos entered the hall and murdered the Europeans; 27 men were killed.
Magellan’s last days in the Philippines were marked by a fatal battle against the natives in the island of Mactan on April 27, 1521. Magellan’s discovery of the Philippines was the first European contact with Filipinos. A much-depleted crew led by Juan Sebastian Elcano finally returned to Spain on September 6, 1522. Only about 18 men and one ship, the Victoria, completed the circumnavigation. The Philippines was claimed by Spain as its colony until 1898, when the USA won the Spanish-American War. Under the USA’s protectorate, the Filipino people were taught English, and the educational system was improved. Even today, the medium of instruction in school is English, but we were also taught our national language and even a third language, Spanish, in high school and college. I remember my mother used to sing “The Star-Spangled Banner.” On July 4, 1946, the Philippines gained its independence from America after 48 years. During WWII, the Philippines fought alongside the Americans and Allied forces fighting the invasion of the Philippines by the Japanese imperial army. The Miagao Bridge from my hometown was built in 1937 during the Commonwealth of the Philippines with the good, sturdy US Steel. It still stands today. Together, we have a long history. To all Filipino Americans in the USA and all Filipinos in the Philippines, let’s maintain our rich historical and cultural connections. What’s interesting is that there is only a 29-year difference between the discovery of the Philippines and the discovery of America on October 12, 1492, by Christopher Columbus, an Italian Explorer. Regardless, you can see the difference in the outcomes of government and management! But that is history, and it remains so. Mabuhay! #
Retrieved:2/15/25, en.wikipedia./wiki/category:history of the Phil.1565-1898
Retrieved: 2/16/25, britanica.com/place/Philippines.”
By: Roy Coloma
Manila will always have a special place in my heart. Though I wasn’t born there, I consider it my second hometown, having spent my childhood, high school, and college years in the city, and even landing my first job there. With great pride and joy, I share my cherished memories of Manila and impressions from my recent visits.
A City Rich in History and Resilience
Manila, the capital of the Philippines, sits on the eastern shore of Manila Bay and is home to over 13 million people. It began as a thriving settlement along the Pasig River before becoming a key hub of the Spanish empire in Asia in 1571, with the walled section Intramuros at its heart. Despite the devastation of World War II, Manila rose from the ashes, transforming into a vibrant economic and cultural center that seamlessly blends tradition and progress.
My Early Years in Manila
When I was nine years old, my family moved to Manila when my Father was transferred from Ilocos Norte to the Bureau of Public Highways’ central headquarters. At first, I didn’t know Tagalog, the language spoken in Manila, but I quickly learned it from comic books and the radio. My first close friend Manuel Tare, and I explored all corners of Santa Ana, the district where we lived. Cigarette wrappers were our version of baseball cards, and we searched for them at now-gone landmarks like Santa Ana Racetrack, Santa Ana Cabaret, and Makati Cockpit.
Manila Bay was a favorite destination. We would walk there (no money to ride the jeepneys), and I became familiar with the neighboring districts of San Andres, Paco, and Ermita. Back then, Manila Bay was deep blue and inviting. Through the years, pollution took its toll, but today, thanks to cleanup efforts, the bay has seen remarkable improvement. The Dolomite Beach, stretching from the US Embassy to United Nations Avenue, has become a favorite of Manilenos. The Pasig River, once heavily polluted, is undergoing rehabilitation; marine life is returning, and there is an invitation for recreational fishing.
https://youtu.be/8roPfo9ceZU?si=Z7DzB6rl3CWCnYvK
Landmarks and Nostalgic Spots
A short walk from Manila Bay leads to Luneta (Rizal Park), a peaceful retreat with vast green spaces and fountains. The old Senate and Congress buildings now house the Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Anthropology, and the Museum of Fine Arts, where visitors can explore the rich cultural and diverse natural heritage of the Philippines, free of charge.
https://youtu.be/FG4m7ungUs8?si=yYSSPnHFOgq8wjAv
Another must-visit is Intramuros, a top tourist destination where colonial-era buildings, Fort Santiago, and St. Augustine Church transport visitors back in time. Intramuros has also been beautifully restored, drawing even more tourists. Horse-drawn carriages and trams are available for exploring the area.
https://youtu.be/h9o08Yqtaho?si=3rByyjlPn8Jm2P5i
Because of its size, there are many districts in Manila, like Tondo, Sampaloc, and Sta. Mesa that I was not familiar with when I lived in Manila. I hold fond memories of Santa Cruz, Binondo, and Quiapo, districts that are more familiar to me. A friend owned a department store right across Sta. Cruz Church, and when I visited him, we would eat authentic Chinese meals where the shop owners ate. My family dined at Panciteria Moderna, also across the church, before taking a walk and seeing a movie at Escolta, Manila’s former upscale shopping district. Though malls have replaced the old shops and movie theaters, there are new developments in the area.
Recent developments include the Esplanade along the Pasig River, a world-class river walk on both sides of the river, featuring parks, fountains, night lights, and street food. The plan is to extend it along the entire length of the Pasig River up to its source in Laguna de Bay, enhancing Manila’s waterfront experience. Pasig River’s ongoing cleanup and rehabilitation has brought back its former glory, and Water Taxis now ferry passengers between Plaza Lawton and Guadalupe Bridge in EDSA.
https://youtu.be/QG56OGUTMOc?si=qvZoMAusTjfwyaAd
https://youtu.be/ASHhUwz6LEA?si=mHNZTN4-9_Sj1Q0_
Further west from Escolta is Binondo, the oldest Chinatown in the world, where you can sample dim sum, hopia, and authentic, exotic Chinese food. I was there during Chinese New Year, and what a spectacle it was! Throngs of people watch the parade or dine in the many restaurants and food stalls specially created for the event.
Rizal Avenue (popularly called Avenida Rizal) in Sta. Cruz is the longest street in Manila. It is where people shop because of all the stores offering a variety of goods. I shopped at the Alemar bookstore and Shoe Mart, which was then a small shoe department store. Now, Shoe Mart (SM) has transformed into the developer of huge malls all over the Philippines. Avenida Rizal changed drastically when the first light rail LRT was constructed above the avenue. You can try taking LRT to Baclaran to shop for bargains or attend mass at the historic Baclaran church.
Another place close to my heart is Quiapo, not only because of the historic church but because I ate the best mami (noodle soup) at Ma Mon Luk restaurant and the best goto (tripe rice soup) at Quinta Market below the Quiapo bridge. I hope to savor them again. Quiapo also reminds me of all the times I rode the bus to U.P. Diliman. When classes were canceled during a typhoon, my college friends and I would go to Quiapo, flood notwithstanding, to see a movie at Azcarraga near Manila’s university belt.
https://youtu.be/X28aQRXLhME?si=fX4jtcD9qwaaTqa1
Manila Traffic and Growing Infrastructure
Manila’s traffic is infamous, often ranking among the worst in the world. A trip that would take 25 minutes in Michigan (Plymouth to downtown Detroit, for example) would take two hours in Manila. However, many infrastructure projects that have been completed or are ongoing are improving mobility. Light Rail Trains are being expanded and interconnected to offer a faster and higher capacity alternative to buses and private vehicles. A subway is also in the process of being constructed and is scheduled for partial completion in 2027. To create more expressways, skyways have been built above the ground. The North and South Luzon freeways are now connected via skyway, easing the road traffic below. The revival of the Philippine National Railway and the construction of new bridges and roads along the Pasig River, Laguna de Bay, and Manila Bay promise even smoother travel in the future.
Another new development is the Manila Bay land reclamation, which creates new spaces for urban expansion, allowing future population growth. Manila now means Metro Manila, which includes the adjacent cities like Pasay, Makati, Quezon City, Bonifacio Global City, Paranaque, Las Pinas, etc. The beauty of land reclamation is that you start with a greenfield – you can design the use of the land without any legacy restrictions, allowing for modern concepts in urban planning like sustainability, green technology, and connectivity. https://youtu.be/lDryKRnuNCs?si=Sur4alAe5FjBz8vx
Manila’s Bright Future
Manila continues to evolve, embracing change while holding on to its rich heritage. The city’s resilience, warmth, and energy make it one of the great cities of the world. With ongoing improvements and a promising future, I eagerly await what is to come.
Take me back in your arms, Manila! #
https://youtu.be/iY0Lqvvm2GA?si=tZG6JPXZwa9S9XpR
By: Roy Coloma
The University of the Philippines Alumni Association of Michigan (UPAAM) has announced the competition for the 2025 Outstanding Youth of Michigan (OYM) Awards. UPAAM started the OYM program in 1984 to recognize outstanding high school graduates of Filipino heritage residing in Michigan who have demonstrated outstanding achievements not only in academics but in other areas like community service and leadership, performing arts and letters, visual arts, and sports/athletics. The OYM mirrors the goal of the University of the Philippines to recognize, support, and inspire all the incoming college students, the Iskolars Ng Bayan, towards continued excellence.
According to UPAAM President Noel Santos, two hundred forty OYM awards have been given since the program started. Outstanding 2025 high school graduates of Filipino heritage are encouraged to apply to this prestigious competition. Listed below are the candidate’s application requirements:
The application documents have to be submitted online to Roy Coloma at rcoloma24@hotmail.com no later than Friday, April 25. Incomplete applications will not be considered. The Awards Committee will officially inform successful awardees. Selection of the awardees is expected to be completed by May 16.
For any questions, contact any member of the Search Committee: Eden Alfaro 586-979-2032, Jean Tarun 248-525-1484, Lavinia Mateo 248-318-5897, Delia Rayos 313-303-6554, and Victoria Reyes-Bryan 313-378-9337.
By: Sofia Espada Bole, RN
GomBurZa refers to the collective names of three Filipino priests Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, who were executed by Spanish colonial authorities on February 17, 1872, under false accusations of sedition and treason. This marked a significant moment in the Philippines’ struggle for independence. Their story is often remembered for the injustice they faced and the inspiration their martyrdom provided for future Filipino revolutionaries. During the early global explorations, Spain had a strong influence around the world with its objectives briefly summarized as Gold, God, and Glory. The late 19th century marked the waning of influence and colonization. Twenty-six years after the Gomburza Massacre, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States after losing the Spanish-American War. The most notable Filipino gain from Spanish influence is the widespread adoption of Roman Catholicism as the primary religion, which significantly shaped Filipino culture. The Spanish language, which to date found its abundance of words in both Vernacular (spoken language of a particular island) and Tagalog languages, are some remnants of Spanish colonization. Many big churches were built during the Spanish era, sturdily constructed to last. My grandparents, they said, it was built under slavery. My grandfather was born in 1900, my grandmother in 1904.
Fr. Burgos had a Doctor of Philosophy and Arts whose prominence extended even to Spain. The new governor ordered their execution in Bagumbayan Field, Philippines, on charges arising from the 1872 Cavite Mutiny. Gomburza incurred the hatred of Spanish authorities for fighting for equal rights among priests and leading the campaign against the Spanish friars. They fought on the issue of secularization in the Philippines that led to the conflict of religious and church seculars. The execution had a profound effect among late 19th Century Filipinos like Dr. Jose Rizal, who later became the country’s greatest national hero. The pretext was the mutiny by the workers in the Cavite Naval yard.
The execution of Gomburza remains one of the most controversial issues deeply embedded in Philippine history. Their tragic end, however, led to the dawn of Philippine nationalism in the 19th century. This was intensified by Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal in dedicating his second novel, the El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed) which condemned the Spanish rule and the elite Filipinos. In his novel, he wrote, “To the memory of the priests Don Mariano Gomez- 72 years old, Don Jose Burgos- 35 years old, and Don Jacinto Zamora- 36 years old.” They were executed in Bagumbayan Field (now called Rizal Park). Public executions were common during the period, using the garrote (strangulation). The alleged crime included treason and sedition for being “the supposed masterminds” of the insurrection of Indios, referring to native Filipinos working in the Cavite arsenal. Furthermore, according to the Spanish military tribunal, they were believed to have been part of a clandestine movement aimed to overthrow the Spanish government, making them a threat to the Spanish clergy. The execution has long been labeled the Terror of 1872 and is recognized as a pivotal event contributing to the Philippine Revolution of 1896-1898.
The execution of Gomburza was documented by a Spanish Historian named Jose Montero y Vidal, who wrote a book entitled Historia General de Filipinas that centered on the Spaniard’s perspective of the Cavite Mutiny. But General Izquierdo, along with the friars, exaggerated the event to alarm the Spanish government to delay installing reform for the native Filipinos. Such reforms included the establishment of a School of Arts and Trades aimed to improve the education of Filipinos but would mean that the friars would lose their power in the government. Gen. Izquierdo took advantage of the event to instill fear in the minds of native Filipinos. Unfortunately, the Spanish government relied on the report of Gen. Izquierdo and did not attempt to investigate the issue. They believed that the movement was a big and well-planned conspiracy to dissolve the Spanish Sovereignty of the Philippines.
The 1872 Cavite Mutiny produced a witness willing to implicate the priests. Gregorio Meliton Martinez, Archbishop of Manila, refused to defrock the priests as they did not break any canon law. He ordered bells to be rung in every church in honor of the three executed priests. This affected the future of the Philippine hero, Jose Rizal, who was a witness to their execution. The aftermath of the investigation produced scores of suspects, most of whom were exiled to Guam in the Marianas Islands. The abolition of privileges enjoyed by the workers of Cavite Arsenal caused the revolution. The revolution also blames the media, specifically the Spanish press.
Fr. Gomez was the first to be executed, described as calm and composed, accepting his death with dignity. He said, “Father, I know not a leaf falls to the ground, but by the will of God. Since He wills that I die here, His Holy will be done,” Fr. Zamora was the second to be executed, had lost his mind, and most regarded him as dead before execution. Fr. Burgos, the youngest of the three, was deeply distressed and reportedly shed tears of anguish as he faced execution. He was reported to have shouted his innocence, prompting his Confessor, a Recollect priest, to calm him down. The bells of Manila Cathedral tolled mournfully after the execution of Gomburza, as ordered by Archbishop Meliton Martinez, who also believed in the innocence of the three.
Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera, a Filipino Scholar and researcher, informed the world of the Filipino side of the controversy. According to him, it was a mere mutiny of the laborers of the Cavite Arsenal from their dissatisfaction with the abolition of their privileges due to the orders of Gen. Izquierdo on January 20, 1872. About 200 men, including soldiers, laborers, and residents of Cavite headed by Sergeant Lamadrid assassinated all Spanish Officers in sight, including the Commanding Officer.
The Gomburza executions had a profound impact on the Philippines that catalyzed growing Filipino nationalism and ultimately contributed significantly to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule. It awakened strong feelings of anger and resentment among the Filipinos. Twenty-four years later, on December 30, 1896, Dr. Jose Rizal was executed by a firing squad, also on Bagumbayan Field. #
References:
Retrieved, 2/28/2025: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomburza
Retrieved, 2/28/2025: google.com/search
By: Ruthy Rush
The Filipino-American Widow and Widower Grief Support Group in Michigan began in 2025 with a powerful gathering focused on creating vision boards that inspire and empower. Organized by Ruthy Rush, Amy Risvold, and Flor Penner with Guest coach Lisa Buggs, the widows embarked on a deep and transformative reflection about their aspirations for the year ahead. This meaningful exercise encouraged each participant to connect with their inner desires and envision the life they want to create.
The group provided all the necessary materials for the vision boards, and everyone contributed delicious food, fostering a warm and supportive atmosphere.
Mark your calendars for our next gathering on Saturday, May 10, at 1:00 PM. If you know any widow and widower living in Michigan who needs grieving support, reach out to Ruthy Rush at 586-277-8706 and Amy Risvold at 586-344-1476 for further details. #
Ruthy is a widow of a US Marine Veteran.
By: Wilmar Suan, CPA, MST, CGMA
Hello, I’m Wilmar Suan, CPA and owner of Suan and Company, PC. In this article, I will provide an overview of the Foreign Bank Account Report (FBAR) and the serious penalties associated with non-compliance. This information is intended to help you understand the importance of filing the FBAR correctly. Please note that this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax advice. For personalized assistance or specific questions regarding tax obligations, I highly recommend that you consult a professional.
The Foreign Bank Account Report (FBAR) is a critical requirement for U.S. citizens, residents, and entities holding financial interests or authority over foreign bank accounts. The primary purpose of the FBAR is to ensure that U.S. taxpayers report their overseas financial assets, which helps prevent money laundering, tax evasion, and other illicit activities. Here is a breakdown of what the FBAR is, who must file it, and the penalties for non-compliance.
What is the FBAR? The FBAR is an annual report that U.S. persons must file with the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) if they have financial interests in or signature authority over one or more foreign financial accounts. The form used to report this information is FinCEN Form 114, which is filed electronically through the FinCEN website.
Purpose of the FBAR The key objective of the FBAR is to provide the U.S. government with information about overseas accounts that could be used to hide assets or evade taxes. U.S. taxpayers are required to disclose various types of foreign accounts, such as:
Who Must File the FBAR? The threshold for filing the FBAR is that the combined total balance of the foreign accounts must exceed $10,000 at any point during the calendar year. This applies even if the individual does not have direct ownership of the account but has signature authority or control over the account. The following individuals and entities must file the FBAR:
FBAR Filing Requirements. The FBAR is separate from other tax filings like the IRS Form 1040 or the FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) filings, although they are often related. The FBAR is specifically for the U.S. government to track foreign financial accounts, while the IRS uses other forms for tax reporting. The FBAR must be filed by April 15 each year, with an automatic extension until October 15 available if needed. Importantly, the FBAR deadline is separate from the income tax filing deadline, so even if you file for an extension for your income tax return, this does not extend your FBAR deadline.
Penalties for Non-Compliance. Failing to file the FBAR or incorrectly reporting foreign accounts can result in severe penalties. These penalties vary based on whether the failure to file was willful (intentional) or non-willful (accidental or due to negligence).
Willful violations are considered much more serious, and taxpayers could face both civil penalties and criminal charges. Additional risks to consider include:
The FBAR is an important tool in ensuring that U.S. taxpayers are reporting their foreign financial assets accurately. While the reporting process can seem daunting, the penalties for non-compliance, especially for willful violations, are significant and can result in heavy fines or even criminal charges. If you have foreign bank accounts, it is crucial to be aware of the FBAR filing requirements and to file the necessary forms accurately and on time.
Taxpayers who are unsure whether they need to file the FBAR should consult with a tax professional, as penalties for non-compliance can be costly and difficult to rectify.